In Singapore, understanding the national average household electricity consumption is essential for promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. By examining consumption patterns and factors influencing them, we can make informed choices to reduce our environmental impact. In this article, we explore the significance of national average consumption, identify driving factors, provide practical tips for energy efficiency.
First lets look at the average kWh in Singapore.
What is the average kWh in Singapore?
By default, residential consumers in Singapore have the option to purchase electricity from SP Group, a market support services company that operates under the regulation of the Energy Market Authority (EMA). The tariff set by SP Group is reviewed every quarter and is closely regulated by the EMA to ensure it reflects the actual cost of electricity.
The electricity tariff consists of two main components: the fuel cost and the non-fuel cost.
The fuel cost is determined by the price of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices through commercial contracts. This component is subject to change based on global market conditions and fluctuations in oil prices.
The non-fuel cost encompasses the expenses associated with generating and delivering electricity to residential consumers.
According to the EMA, the current electricity rate, exclusive of GST, is 27.74 cents per kWh.
Types of Households and their Electricity Consumption
The following is the average monthly energy consumption total, structured by the type of homes.
1 Bedroom Home
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 77.52 | 75.78 | 69.41 | 72.54 | 73.47 | 74.47 | 75.42 | 75.64 | 79.52 | 80.29 | 75.94 | 79.24 |
2 Bedroom Home
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 92.13 | 87.98 | 82.76 | 84.09 | 85.92 | 86.74 | 88.73 | 87.66 | 92.83 | 92.16 | 90.15 | 93.05 |
3 Bedroom Home
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 115.06 | 110.82 | 103.38 | 106.03 | 107.21 | 108.67 | 111.41 | 111.11 | 115.66 | 116.39 | 111.19 | 114.84 |
4 Bedroom Home
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 135.09 | 130.09 | 122.32 | 124.08 | 124.55 | 126.33 | 130.24 | 128.32 | 135.41 | 135.30 | 129.13 | 133.75 |
5 Bedroom Home
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 142.59 | 138.14 | 129.76 | 131.77 | 130.21 | 133.06 | 137.54 | 135.44 | 143.56 | 142.31 | 134.92 | 141.09 |
Apartment
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 168.05 | 159.67 | 149.92 | 149.59 | 153.55 | 158.59 | 166.37 | 165.75 | 169.89 | 168.22 | 160.67 | 168.34 |
Terrace
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 258.91 | 247.23 | 240.69 | 241.01 | 239.74 | 242.02 | 250.48 | 249.77 | 255.25 | 257.92 | 245.93 | 251.12 |
Semi-detached
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 331.22 | 312.42 | 302.15 | 300.53 | 304.83 | 299.64 | 318.35 | 310.89 | 323.08 | 325.51 | 311.80 | 320.38 |
Bungalow
| May 23 | April 23 | March 23 | Feb 23 | Jan 23 | Dec 22 | Nov 22 | Oct 22 | Sep 22 | Aug 22 | July 22 | June 22 |
| 648.84 | 598.72 | 585.38 | 579.86 | 622.28 | 574.57 | 640.56 | 596.83 | 631.24 | 634.42 | 609.00 | 632.38 |
What consumes the most power in your home?
Several appliances and devices in your home consume significant amounts of power. Here are some of the major power consumers:
- Air Conditioners: Air conditioning units, particularly older or inefficient models, can consume a substantial amount of electricity, especially when used extensively or set at lower temperatures.
- Heating Systems: Electric heating systems, such as electric heaters or electric furnaces, can consume a considerable amount of power during colder months when heating needs are high.
- Water Heaters: Water heaters, especially if they run on electricity, consume significant power to heat water for bathing, laundry, and other household needs. Consider using energy-efficient models or reducing hot water usage to minimize energy consumption.
- Refrigerators and Freezers: Refrigerators and freezers run continuously to keep food cold and frozen. These appliances can consume a substantial amount of electricity, especially if they are older models or not properly maintained.
- Clothes Dryers: Electric clothes dryers use substantial energy to generate heat and dry laundry. Whenever possible, consider air-drying clothes to reduce energy consumption.
- Lighting: Lighting can contribute to overall power consumption, especially if incandescent bulbs are used. Switching to energy-efficient LED bulbs can significantly reduce electricity usage for lighting purposes.
How can I reduce my electricity bill in Singapore?
Reducing your electricity bill in Singapore can be achieved by implementing energy-efficient practices and making conscious choices in your daily routines. Here are some effective tips to help you lower your electricity consumption and save on your bill:
- Opt for energy-efficient appliances: When purchasing new appliances, choose those with higher energy efficiency ratings, indicated by the Energy Label. Energy-efficient appliances consume less electricity while performing the same tasks, resulting in long-term savings.
- Use air conditioning wisely: Set your air conditioner temperature at an optimal level, preferably between 24 to 26 degrees Celsius, to balance comfort and energy efficiency. Additionally, ensure proper insulation in your home to minimize heat gain and loss.
- Practice smart lighting: Switch to energy-efficient LED bulbs, which consume less electricity and have a longer lifespan compared to traditional incandescent bulbs. Make it a habit to turn off lights when not needed, and utilize natural daylight whenever possible.
- Unplug idle electronics: Many devices and appliances consume electricity even when not in use. Unplug chargers, gaming consoles, televisions, and other electronics when not actively using them to avoid phantom energy consumption.
- Utilize power-saving settings: Take advantage of power-saving modes on your electronic devices, such as computers, laptops, and televisions. These settings help reduce energy consumption during periods of inactivity.
- Efficient laundry practices: Wash clothes with a full load, preferably using cold water. Air dry your laundry instead of relying solely on a dryer whenever possible. If you do use a dryer, clean the lint filter regularly to improve its efficiency.
- Optimize refrigerator usage: Keep your refrigerator and freezer well-maintained with regular cleaning and proper temperature settings. Avoid placing hot food directly into the refrigerator, and ensure a tight seal on the door to prevent cold air from escaping.
- Practice water-saving habits: Be mindful of water usage as it indirectly affects electricity consumption through water heaters and pumps. Take shorter showers, fix leaky faucets promptly, and consider using efficient water-saving devices like low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators.
- Utilize natural ventilation: Make use of natural ventilation techniques, such as opening windows and using fans, to keep your home cool instead of relying solely on air conditioning.
- Monitor and track your energy usage: Keep track of your monthly energy consumption through your utility bills or online monitoring tools. This awareness can help you identify areas where you can further optimize energy usage and make necessary adjustments.